How Much Are Teeth İn Turkey Best 3

How much are teeth in turkey Best 3 A bright white smile has always been a sign of health and beauty. In recent years, teeth whitening has become one of the most sought after treatments in aesthetic dentistry. The constant search for new technology has led to the discovery of new methods to achieve whiter smiles much more safely and effectively. Another promising area of research is the use of nanoparticles for teeth whitening.

What is Dental Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology is a science that deals with manipulating matter on an incredibly small scale, measured in nanometers (a nanometer is one billionth of a metre). In the field of dentistry, nanotechnology opens new horizons for advanced treatments and aesthetic improvements.

Current State of Teeth Whitening Teeth whitening is still largely based on the use of chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide.
. Systems that produce remarkable results in every situation. There are also other innovative methods such as BlancOne or the use of lasers, but nanotechnology offers a new perspective on this treatment, offering significant advantages over traditional methods.

How does teeth whitening work with nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology applied in teeth whitening involves the use of nano-sized particles (nanoparticles) containing bleaching agents (for example, with hydroxyapatite). These particles can more easily penetrate the enamel and dentin of the teeth, reaching even small cracks or microcracks that cannot be reached with conventional methods.

When a whitening gel containing nanotechnology is applied, its effect can be faster and more effective than traditional methods. This means shorter treatment times and fewer potential side effects such as tooth sensitivity.
However, as there are still few studies and studies on this subject, validation is still needed to dispel doubts that besides its undeniable advantages, whitening may also involve risks from being so invasive.

A recent study published in 2022: ACS Nano (https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.2c01412) showed that nanoparticles not only work as abrasives but also help remineralize teeth.

Possible benefits of nanotechnology in teeth whitening
– More effective whitening: Nano-sized particles improve the diffusion of the bleaching agent, increasing the effectiveness of the treatment and producing visible results faster.
– Less Sensitivity: With greater precision in the delivery of the bleaching agent, nanotechnology will reduce the risk of tooth sensitivity, a common problem in conventional treatments.
– Greater penetration of nanoparticles: Nanotechnology can reach tiny imperfections and spots that may be more difficult to treat with other methods.

As a result, it can be said that nanotechnology will have a promising development in terms of cosmetic dentistry in the future, thanks to these nanometric particles that increase the effectiveness of whitening agents compared to traditional methods.

It is important to underline that current and future dental treatments such as teeth whitening using nanotechnology should be performed by qualified and experienced professionals. Always consult your dentist for evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
It is common knowledge that exposure to too much radiation is harmful to our health.
The use of X-rays in dentistry is a common and important application in the diagnosis and treatment of dental problems. However, it is important to balance the importance of the diagnostic information provided by radiographs with the need to limit exposure to ionizing radiation.
Exposure to X-rays carries a certain risk of radiation, although the amounts used in dental radiographs are generally low compared to other radiographic examinations such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT, Cone-beam Computed Tomography) as determined by a good dentist. in small doses.
There is a technology that does not use x-rays and is used in modern dentistry, for example, for the early detection of caries. It’s about translumination.

What is transillumination in dentistry?
Transillumination is a technique used in medicine and dentistry to illuminate a tissue or organ by passing light through it. This method allows you to non-invasively view features and changes within a tissue or organ.
In dentistry, transillumination is often used to assess the structure and health of teeth, particularly to identify caries, fractures, or changes in the internal structure of the tooth.

What is transillumination
During dental transillumination, a light source is placed on one side of the tooth and the light is passed through the tooth. This light passes through healthy tooth tissue but can be weakened, distorted or absorbed in the presence of decay, breakage or other changes.
Your dentist can also use light transmission to detect any dental problems.

can look at the changes. For example, if there is cavities or cracks in the tooth, the light in that area may fade or be absorbed, and a dark or dull area may form on the tooth surface.

Transillumination can be used in conjunction with direct visual inspection and other diagnostic techniques to provide a comprehensive assessment of dental health. It is a non-invasive, rapid method that helps the dentist to detect dental problems early and allows timely and appropriate intervention.

Limitations of Transillumination
However, it is important to emphasize that transillumination has limitations and cannot completely replace other diagnostic techniques, such as dental radiographs, which provide a more detailed view of the internal structures of the tooth. Transillumination is particularly useful for detecting superficial or superficial changes, but may not be as effective in detecting problems involving deeper areas of the tooth. The choice of diagnostic techniques will therefore depend on the particular needs and circumstances of the patient.
Tooth enamel consists of 97% mineral substances. It is the hard part of the tooth and its main task is to protect the innermost layers of the tooth consisting of dentin and dental pulp. That’s why it’s so important to take care of it.

Tooth demineralization is a process in which minerals such as calcium and phosphate are removed from the tooth surface.

Symptoms
Demineralization of teeth can manifest with a variety of symptoms, including:

Tooth sensitivity: Demineralization can cause tooth sensitivity, especially when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods or drinks.
Discoloration: Demineralized teeth may appear dull, yellowish or stained. This is due to the loss of the protective enamel that covers the tooth surface.
Pain: If demineralization progresses and causes cavities, you may feel pain in your teeth, especially when chewing or consuming hot, cold, or sugary foods and drinks.
Caries Formation: Advanced demineralization can lead to the formation of cavities or holes in the tooth surface. As these can be seen with the naked eye, they can only be detected when going to the dentist.
Changes in the structure of the teeth: Demineralization can cause the structure of the teeth to weaken, making them more susceptible to breakage or erosion.
It is important to remember that symptoms can vary depending on the degree of demineralization and the person. Some people may have only mild symptoms, while others may have more serious dental problems.

 

Reasons
There are several reasons that can contribute to the demineralization of teeth:

Bacterial plaque: The main cause of tooth demineralization is the presence of bacterial plaque on the tooth surface. Plaque is a thin film of bacteria, saliva and food debris. When you consume foods rich in sugar or carbohydrates, bacteria in plaque metabolize these nutrients by producing acids that attack tooth enamel, causing demineralization.
Unbalanced diet: A diet rich in sugar, refined carbohydrates and acidic beverages increases the risk of demineralization of the teeth. Frequent consumption of sugary foods and beverages provides ideal nutrition for bacteria that cause acid production. Acidic beverages, such as fruit juices or sodas, can erode tooth enamel and promote demineralization.
Poor oral hygiene habits: Lack of proper oral hygiene, such as inadequate or irregular brushing, not flossing, and not rinsing with mouthwash, can cause plaque buildup and demineralization of the teeth.
Dry mouth: Reduced saliva production, known as xerostomia, can promote demineralization of the teeth. Saliva plays an important role in the acid-base balance of the mouth and helps neutralize acids produced by bacteria. Dry skin can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, diseases, or glandular problems.
Bruxism: Bruxism, or grinding or rubbing the teeth, can damage tooth enamel and promote demineralization. Constant friction and pressure can erode tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to demineralization.
Diseases or medical treatments: Certain diseases or medical treatments, such as chronic gastroesophageal reflux or chemotherapy, can cause increased acidity in the mouth and contribute to demineralization of the teeth.

Solutions and treatments
There are several steps you can take to help reduce tooth decay. Some useful remedies that are also preventative in some cases include:

Proper oral hygiene: It is important to practice good oral hygiene to prevent demineralization of the teeth. Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. Be sure to thoroughly clean all surfaces of your teeth, including the back. Also, floss daily to remove plaque between your teeth.
Limit your intake of sugar and carbohydrates: such as sweets, juices, and sodas

Reduce the consumption of sugary foods and drinks. These foods provide a suitable environment for bacterial growth and the production of tooth-damaging acids. Choose a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and lean protein.
Fluoride Mouthwash: Use a fluoride mouthwash after brushing to strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the risk of demineralization. Fluoride mouthwashes help replenish essential minerals and protect teeth from the effects of acids.
Chewing sugar-free gum: Chewing sugar-free gum stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralize acids in the mouth. Saliva contains minerals that contribute to the remineralization of teeth. Make sure your gums are sugar-free to prevent sugar from accumulating on the surface of your teeth.
Fluoroprophylaxis: In some cases, your dentist may recommend fluoride prophylaxis, which is the topical application of fluoride to tooth surfaces. This can help strengthen enamel and prevent demineralization.
Regular Dentist Checkups: Schedule regular visits to the dentist for professional checkups and cleaning. The dentist can detect signs of demineralization early and apply preventive measures or appropriate treatments to prevent progression of demineralization.
Dental Veneers: Dental veneers are thin protective coatings applied to tooth surfaces to prevent cavities from forming. They can be used to treat teeth with initial demineralization and to reduce the risk of progression of demineralization.
Restorative treatments: If demineralization has led to caries, your dentist may recommend restorative treatments, such as dental fillings or veneers, to restore the structure of damaged teeth.
Many people associate HPV infection with cervical cancer in women, but it’s good to know that HPV can cause other types of cancer besides mouth and throat cancer.

Although this is seen as a risk to women’s health by many (insufficiently informed) people, it shows that it is actually an infection that affects both women and men.

HPV is a sexually transmitted disease through vaginal, anal or oral sexual contact. Men can be carriers of HPV without showing any obvious symptoms, but can still pass the infection on to their partners.

It is vital to remember that there are HPV vaccines available to both men and women to prevent the spread of infection and prevent HPV-related cancer. Vaccinations are recommended, especially for young people, before starting sexual activity.

Men need to be aware of the possibility of getting vaccinated, as well as the importance of adopting safe sexual behaviors to prevent infection.

Of course, in case of suspicion of HPV infection, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately for early diagnosis and adequate treatment.

The dental exam may also detect suspicious lesions in the patient’s mouth or oropharynx during the follow-up visit. Lesions caused by HPV may appear in the mouth, throat, or tongue but are not always easily recognized.

If your dentist notices suspicious lesions in your mouth, they may recommend further testing, such as a biopsy or specific HPV test, to determine if the lesions are due to HPV or another disease. The dentist will then refer the patient to a doctor who specializes in infectious diseases or sexually transmitted diseases.
Sometimes we don’t realize that there are daily behaviors that harm our teeth, we don’t think about them, or we consider them harmless. In fact, these behaviors can lead to long-term dental problems.

Some of the bad dental habits that can damage our teeth over time include:

First of all, you should pay attention to eating and drinking:

Fizzy drinks: Fizzy drinks contain large amounts of sugar and acids, which can cause tooth decay and erosion of tooth enamel.
Too much coffee and/or tea can stain your teeth and cause tooth decay.
Extremely acidic foods: Foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and vinegar cause tooth decay by eroding tooth enamel. For example, it is common to find diet and health enthusiasts who often replace their lunch or dinner with fruit-based centrifuges (oranges, lemons, etc.). Well, they are not a panacea for teeth, as they are acidic liquids. It would be better if you use slow juicer or prefer green leafy vegetables. The same goes for someone’s habit of drinking lemon water in the morning.
Desserts, snacks etc. Excessive consumption of foods rich in carbohydrates and sugar, such as causes tooth decay.
There are also bad habits associated with improper oral hygiene or actions involving the mouth (bad habits or tics).

Brushing too hard: Brushing too hard can damage tooth enamel and cause gum recession.
Biting hard objects: Biting hard objects such as pens, pencils or nails

It can damage the scar and cause tooth enamel to deteriorate.
Smoking: Smoking affects the development of tooth decay, gum disease, and loss of tooth enamel.
Teeth grinding: Bruxism or involuntary chewing causes tooth wear, gum recession, and jaw pain over time.
Not brushing your teeth enough: It goes without saying that this facilitates the accumulation of plaque, which facilitates the erosion of tooth enamel, and caries leads to more serious consequences.
Using the wrong toothpaste: Sometimes we don’t think about it, but the choice of toothpaste is important. Some can be extremely abrasive and can damage tooth enamel.
Oral piercings, especially on the tongue, are definitely a legitimate choice and aesthetically pleasing for someone, but it must be stressed that they can be risky for your mouth as teeth can be broken and/or damaged due to the consistency of the materials used. piercing is done. In some cases, they can damage the salivary glands, causing inflammation and gum recession.
Sometimes there are dental diseases that do not show symptoms until the problem worsens.

An apical granuloma can cause pain, swelling, and sensitivity to pressure in the affected area, but in most cases it can also be asymptomatic and the person realizes it too late.

What is an apical granuloma?
Apical granuloma is an inflammatory lesion that develops in the apical region (ie at the base) of the tooth, usually following chronic bacterial infection of the dental tissue. It is one of the most common endodontic pathologies. In some cases, the injury can lead to a tooth abscess, which can cause severe pain and a feeling of swelling and tightness in the affected area.

The most common cause of apical granuloma is untreated dental caries, which can penetrate the dental pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains the nerves and blood vessels). The infection can then spread to the root of the tooth, causing inflammation of the surrounding tissues. Unfortunately, even bruises are sometimes asymptomatic and progress steadily until they cause more serious problems.

Therefore, prevention is important primarily by observing the following rules:

Maintain good oral hygiene: This means brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly to remove food residue and bacterial plaque. Thorough oral hygiene helps prevent tooth decay and inflammation of dental tissue.
Get regular dental checkups: It’s important to schedule regular visits to the dentist to clean and check your teeth and gums. This way, any caries or dental problems can be detected and treated in a timely manner before the apical granuloma develops.
Avoid consumption of sugar and acidic foods: Sugar and acidic foods can damage tooth enamel and cause tooth decay. Limiting your intake of these foods can help prevent tooth decay.
Use products for the prevention of cavities: There are special products such as mouthwashes and toothpastes to prevent caries formation and inflammation of dental tissue. Using these products can help keep your teeth healthy.
Protect your teeth while playing sports: If you do contact sports or have a high risk of dental trauma, it is important to wear a mouth guard to protect your teeth from possible impacts.
Transition from Dental Caries to Apical Granuloma
Tooth decay is a disease that affects tooth enamel and can progress to the dental pulp, where nerves and blood vessels are located. If tooth decay is not treated promptly, it can cause inflammation of the pulp and an acute infection known as pulpitis. Later, the infection may spread from the root canals to the apical region of the tooth root and cause the formation of apical granuloma.

It goes without saying that in the presence of this pathology you need to go to your dentist as soon as possible . In the meantime, some treatments can be adopted that do not resolve the problem but alleviate the symptoms.

Anti-inflammatories: Taking anti-inflammatory drugs such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the surrounding tissue.
Hot and cold compress: Applying a hot or cold compress to the affected area can help relieve pain and swelling. You can alternately apply hot and cold packs every 20 minutes.
Avoiding chewing hard or sticky foods can help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with an apical granuloma.
at the dentist
The diagnosis of apical granuloma is usually made by radiographic examination, which can show the presence of the lesion at the root of the tooth.
Treatment of apical granuloma usually involves the use of endodontics, i.e. cleaning the root canal of the tooth to remove cavities and infected parts of the dental tissue. In some cases, surgery may be required to more precisely remove the inflamed tissue. After treatment, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene and follow the dentist’s instructions to prevent recurrence of infection.

To maintain our dental health, brushing your teeth regularly

It is important to adopt good oral hygiene practices such as flossing, regular check-ups with your dentist, and above all, knowing what are the wrong daily habits that can harm our body. teeth.
What are white spots on teeth?

White spots are opaque white areas that appear on the surface of tooth enamel. These spots can have various causes:

Enamel decalcification: Enamel decalcification can result from poor oral hygiene or from consuming acidic foods and beverages that remove calcium from tooth enamel.
Fluorosis: Exposure to excess fluoride while teeth are growing can cause white spots on the teeth.
Tooth development problems: Some medical conditions that affect tooth development can cause white spots to form.
Bruxism: Bruxism, or teeth grinding, can cause tooth enamel to erode and white patches to appear.
In these cases, the recommended solution is to remineralize the enamel or apply dental resins to improve the appearance of the affected teeth.

Using RESINA ICON is the perfect solution to deal with white spots.

ICON resin is a non-invasive treatment that can be used to correct white spots on teeth. This procedure involves applying a translucent resin to fill and mask white spots, creating a more even and natural look.

Before applying the resin, your dentist will thoroughly clean the tooth surface to remove plaque and tartar. A mild acid (an etching gel) will then be applied to create a rough surface suitable for infiltration. ICON resin will be applied to the white spot and molded to the desired shape and appearance. Infiltration of the resin into the porous enamel followed by light curing will give the enamel a uniform appearance to its color.

The procedure is usually painless and does not require anesthesia. You also don’t need to remove tooth enamel, making it a non-invasive solution for correcting white spots on your teeth.

More importantly, ICON resin can only be used to correct superficial white spots and cannot be used to treat more serious conditions such as dental caries. Your dentist will evaluate whether ICON Resin is the right solution for your particular situation.

What are white spots on teeth?

White spots are opaque white areas that appear on the surface of tooth enamel. These spots can have various causes:

Enamel decalcification: Enamel decalcification can result from poor oral hygiene or from consuming acidic foods and beverages that remove calcium from tooth enamel.
Fluorosis: Exposure to excess fluoride while teeth are growing can cause white spots on the teeth.
Tooth development problems: Some medical conditions that affect tooth development can cause white spots to form.
Bruxism: Bruxism, or teeth grinding, can cause tooth enamel to erode and white patches to appear.
In these cases, the recommended solution is to remineralize the enamel or apply dental resins to improve the appearance of the affected teeth.

Using RESINA ICON is the perfect solution to deal with white spots.

ICON resin is a non-invasive treatment that can be used to correct white spots on teeth. This procedure involves applying a translucent resin to fill and mask white spots, creating a more even and natural look.

Before applying the resin, your dentist will thoroughly clean the tooth surface to remove plaque and tartar. A mild acid (an etching gel) will then be applied to create a rough surface suitable for infiltration. ICON resin will be applied to the white spot and molded to the desired shape and appearance. Infiltration of the resin into the porous enamel followed by light curing will give the enamel a uniform appearance to its color.

The procedure is usually painless and does not require anesthesia. You also don’t need to remove tooth enamel, making it a non-invasive solution for correcting white spots on your teeth.

More importantly, ICON resin can only be used to correct superficial white spots and cannot be used to treat more serious conditions such as dental caries. Your dentist will evaluate whether ICON Resin is the right solution for your particular situation.
A gum abscess is an acute inflammation of the gum tissue that can lead to the formation of pus.

This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as plaque buildup, untreated dental caries, gum trauma, or advanced periodontal disease.
Symptoms of gum abscess include pain, swelling and redness of the gums, sensitivity to heat or cold, fever and general malaise. There may also be an unpleasant taste and bad breath in the mouth.

A gum abscess requires professional evaluation and treatment by a dentist, but there are some things you can do to relieve symptoms at home. Here is the gum

Some home remedies for psoriasis:
1. Brine rinsing: Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth for about 30 seconds using the liquid, then spit out. Repeat this process several times a day to reduce swelling and pain.
2. Apply an ice pack: Apply an ice pack to the cheek near the abscess to reduce swelling and pain.
3. Use essential oils: Essential oils such as tea tree oil and clove oil can help reduce pain and inflammation. Add a few drops of the oil to a small amount of water and apply to the inflamed area.
4. Eat Soft Foods: Eating soft, cold foods such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, and ice cream can help relieve pain and reduce pressure on the inflamed area.
5. Avoid hard and spicy foods: Avoid hard, spicy and acidic foods that can further irritate the inflamed area.

These medications can help relieve the symptoms of a gum abscess, but will not solve the underlying problem. If you suspect a gum abscess, it’s important to seek help from your dentist as soon as possible, as the inflammation can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications.

Treatment of a gum abscess at a dental exam may include professional cleaning of your teeth, taking antibiotics, and draining the abscess. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove infected gum tissue.

Sometimes the abscess may burst. In this case, if the gingival abscess is ruptured, pus is likely to come out of the infected area. It may also be accompanied by an unpleasant taste and an unpleasant odor in the mouth. In general, when the abscess is opened, there is some relief from pain and swelling. However, it is still important for the dentist to assess the situation and see if the infection has spread to other parts of the mouth or body, and in any case clean the abscess and drain it further, removing the infected tissue as previously mentioned. Prescribe gum or antibiotics to fight infection. In the meantime, it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene and use the gum abscess remedies mentioned above to help reduce inflammation and pain.
Silver diamine fluoride (abbreviated as SDF from English Silver Diamine Fluoride) is a liquid solution used to prevent and treat dental caries. It consists of a solution of fluorine, ammonia and silver.

Application of silver diamine fluoride is a non-invasive and relatively inexpensive alternative to conventional treatments for dental caries (it has been used in many countries over the last decade, particularly in Asia and particularly where access to dental care is limited). such as fillings or tooth extraction. SDF is applied directly to the carious tooth surface using a brush or applicator.

Silver diamine fluoride works in two main ways to prevent and stop tooth decay. First, the fluoride in SDF strengthens tooth enamel, making it less susceptible to decay. Second, the silver in SDF has an antibacterial effect, killing the bacteria responsible for dental caries.

However, the use of SDF has some disadvantages as well. For example, applying SDF can stain teeth black or dark gray, but this stain is usually limited to the treated area. Moreover, SDG cannot repair existing caries, it only prevents its progression. Therefore, SDF can only be used in case of initial caries or to prevent new caries formation.

Finally, not all patients may be candidates for the use of SDF, for example, if they are allergic to fluoride or silver.

Contraindications
In particular, there are some situations where the use of SDF is not recommended or should be used with caution. For example:

Allergies: SDF contains fluoride and silver, and some people may be allergic to one or both of these ingredients.
Tooth sensitivity: The application of SDF may cause temporary tooth sensitivity or pain, especially if the patient has pre-existing sensitivity.
Front teeth: SDF application may cause black or gray stains on the treated teeth, and this may cause aesthetic problems in the anterior teeth.
Permanent teeth that are not yet fully formed: The use of SDF in permanent teeth that are not yet fully formed, such as those of young children, can cause developmental problems.
Mouth Injuries: The use of SDF can cause irritation or injury to the gums or other parts of the mouth if applied incorrectly.
It is also important to consider that the application of SDF is a preventive or conservative treatment for dental caries and is not always indicated or effective for every patient or for every situation. However, it is important to consult your dentist to discuss whether SDF is the best choice for your needs and to obtain the necessary information for the correct use of the product.
What is periodontitis? Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the tissues that surround and support the teeth, such as the gums, bone, and periodontal ligaments.
. It can cause periodontal pockets to form and bone loss, resulting in loosening of the teeth.

It can cause tooth loss in severe cases. It is quite common in the community (from mild forms to very severe cases), so it is good to know its causes, symptoms, behaviors to adopt and what to do in case of illness.

Causes of periodontitis
The main reason is the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar in the roots of the teeth, but factors such as smoking, genetic predisposition, diabetes and stress may also contribute to the development of the disease. Prevention and timely treatment are important to prevent the progression of periodontitis and maintain the health of the periodontium.

The importance of prevention
Prevention of periodontitis includes:
1. Strict oral hygiene: brushing and flossing twice a day.
2. Regular visits to the dentist: for professional checkup and cleaning.
3. Reducing risk factors: Avoid smoking, manage diabetes adequately, and reduce stress.
4. Balanced diet: Eat healthy foods and limit sugar.
5. Timely treatment of dental infections: Treat dental caries and other dental infections in a timely manner.
By following these recommendations, you can help prevent the development of periodontitis and maintain the health of your periodontium.
Symptoms

Symptoms can vary and often progress slowly over time. Some of the most common symptoms include:
1. Bleeding when brushing or flossing
2. Swollen, red, bleeding gums
3. Deep periodontal pockets
4. Chronic bad breath
5. Sensitive or loose teeth
6. Change in the position of the teeth
7. Shrinkage of gums
When you notice these symptoms, it is important to consult your dentist for timely and adequate treatment. Untreated periodontitis can worsen and lead to tooth loss and other complications.

Answers
The main treatments for periodontitis include:
1. Professional cleaning: a deep cleaning performed by a dentist or dental hygienist.
2. Medical treatment: Antibiotics or other medications prescribed by the dentist to treat the infection.
3. Periodontal surgery: Surgery to remove periodontal pockets and restore tissue health.
4. Strict oral hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly to maintain gum health.
5. Lifestyle changes: Avoid smoking, manage diabetes properly, and reduce stress to reduce periodontitis risk factors.
Treatment naturally depends on the severity of the disease and the individual response, so it is important to consult your dentist and follow their advice.

An important aspect of periodontitis is that many studies have proven a good-to-know link between periodontitis and other systemic diseases. Let’s see the main ones. 1. Diabetes: Diabetic
Individuals are more susceptible to periodontitis, and periodontal disease can adversely affect diabetes management. 2. Cardiovascular disease: It can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as periodontitis, heart attack and stroke. 3. Premature birth and low birth weight: Pregnant women with periodontitis have a higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies. 4. Lung disease: It can worsen lung conditions such as periodontitis, asthma and chronic bronchitis.

Fear of the dentist, also known as odontophobia, is an intense and irrational fear of going to the dentist or having dental treatment. Fear of the dentist is one of the most common fears and can be caused by a variety of factors such as:

Previous negative experiences with the dentist
Fear of feeling pain during dental procedures
Fear of losing control during the procedure
Fear of choking during the procedure
Fear of having an allergic reaction to drugs or materials used during the procedure
Here are some things you can do to manage fear of the dentist:

Find a dentist you trust and feel comfortable with.
Discuss your concerns with your dentist and ask for more information about the procedure.
Consult your dentist about using conscious sedation to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
Listen to music or wear headphones to block out procedural sounds.
Bring a friend or family member to your dentist visit for emotional support.
If your fear of the dentist is so intense that it prevents you from going to the dentist, it may be helpful to see a therapist or psychologist to manage this fear.
Fear of the dentist is more common at a very young age, so it’s good to start right away with some suggestions:
– Find a pediatric dentist who specializes in helping children cope with fear.
– Talk to the dentist about your child’s concerns and ask for more information about the procedure.
– Have your child visit the dentist during infancy to get used to the dental environment and procedures.
– Allow the child to choose their own instrument or toy to bring to the studio to help them feel more comfortable.
– For example

Give the child control by asking if they want the dentist to work on one tooth at a time or on more than one tooth at a time.
– Give the child time to make decisions during the procedure, such as asking if the dentist would like to use a mouthpiece or wipes.

Useful techniques for reducing fear of the dentist include:
1) Conscious sedation 2) Intraoral scanner
use of

1) Conscious sedation is a form of sedation used to help patients relax and reduce discomfort during dental procedures. In conscious sedation, the patient can respond to questions and directions, but is relaxed and may have difficulty remembering the procedure. Conscious sedation is given through a mask or mouthpiece through which the patient breathes, or by injection.

Conscious sedation can be especially helpful for patients who are afraid of the dentist or have other types of anxiety because it can help them feel more comfortable and relieve discomfort during the procedure. However, conscious sedation requires the presence of a qualified anesthetist and should only be used by dentists licensed and trained in the use of this technique.

If you have a fear of the dentist and are considering conscious sedation, talk to your dentist about whether this option is right for you. Your dentist will be able to assess your general health and decide whether conscious sedation is safe for you.

2) Intraoral scanners are tools that dentists use to create detailed digital images of the mouth and teeth. Intraoral scanners are extremely sensitive and can help dentists diagnose and plan treatment more accurately. In addition, intraoral scanners are generally painless and noninvasive, making them a much more comfortable option for patients than older dental impression methods.
If you have a fear of the dentist, you may find that using an intraoral scanner during your dental visit helps you feel more comfortable.

Another non-trivial aspect to consider in limiting fear of the dentist is the environment and the welcome of the medical staff.
The dental office can be an intimidating environment for some people. However, many dentists are aware of the fear of the dentist and do their best to create a comfortable and comfortable environment for their patients.

Some things that can be found at the dental office to help manage fear, stress, and anxiety include:
1. Music: Some dental practices offer the option of listening to music during procedures to help patients feel more comfortable.
2. Emotional Support: Many dental practices have highly trained staff ready to provide emotional support and address patients’ concerns.
Finally, furniture can have an impact on the patient’s degree of comfort, so it is recommended to choose the following:
– Warm and comforting colors: Using warm and comforting colors such as yellow, orange and pink can help create a warm atmosphere.
– Plants: Plants can help create a more natural and relaxing environment.
– Use comfortable chairs and sofas to help patients relax.
This article is a bit of an alternative as it does not cover some of the pathologies or solid topics related to dental treatments. At the same time, we think it is an interesting and interesting subject.

There are so many idioms and proverbs about teeth that we want to remember the main ones used in everyday life.

With clenched teeth – to do something (a job, homework, task, etc.) reluctantly, reluctantly. Or it also means giving consent against your will.

Protect yourself from tooth to toe – Defend yourself with all your might. Expression already used by the Latins (with quotes and rostra). It expressed perseverance, stubbornness, and stubbornness (defend oneself unguibus et rostris; one attaches unguibus et rostris to one’s own privileges).

To bite something – to eat something to satisfy the most intense hunger. Have something to chew on right away.

Outside the Teeth – Speak clearly, clearly, and clearly. Without euphemisms and allusions. In some ways it is the opposite of ‘grinding teeth’.

Armed to the teeth – Fully armed, so well defended that even his mouth is guarded. It is also said figuratively of a person who is strong, fierce, or equipped with everything necessary to achieve his goal. Its origin seems to be sought in the image of a warrior armed not only with a set of weapons, but also with a knife between his teeth.

Al dente – undercooked pasta, rice (or food). According to some sources, the origin of this seems to be attributed to the fact that in the past it was difficult for people without teeth to chew undercooked pasta. However, to others, it means chewing on undercooked pasta that is more crunchy under the teeth.

originates from.

Teeth chattering – He is cold but also scared (teeth chattering with fear). This is actually not just a metaphor, but a natural response of the body to react to a cold situation. In fact, grinding your teeth burns energy and generates heat during movement, which helps counteract the drop in temperature.

Toxic tooth: Feeling resentment, grudge against someone.

This isn’t bread to my teeth – it’s something hard to achieve or achieve depending on your possibilities (or abilities).

An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth – The law of retaliation. This way of saying is very old (Oculum pro oculo dentem pro dente); The settlement of disputes through the law of retaliation originated in antiquity, when the unjust evil suffered by one group (tribe) due to the behavior of another tribe had to be compensated for in order to re-create the natural balance between the groups.

To take the bread out of your tooth – to deprive yourself of what is necessary, to sacrifice yourself beyond all limits for someone’s sake

Remove the tooth, remove the pain – When you have to face a task or job, you forget it when it’s over.

The tongue hits the sore spot of the tooth – Just as the tongue involuntarily rests on the aching tooth, so too thoughts are repeated over and over the same painful or burning subjects.
It is important to repeat a few simple rules to prevent plaque and tartar formation, especially during this Christmas holiday, when we do not stop consuming sweets, alcoholic beverages and all kinds of carbohydrates.

Differences between plaque and tartar
It is not the same. While dental plaque is all about the accumulation of bacteria both on the teeth and under the gums, tartar is nothing but hardened plaque because it has been neglected.

In the absence of proper oral hygiene on a daily basis, plaque (bacterial biofilm with an acidic nature) can harden into tartar, as well as create problems with tooth decay and gum disease.
Tartar is more difficult to remove and forms more or less hardened and yellow crusts on the teeth. In addition to being dangerous in terms of caries and gum diseases, it has an unpleasant appearance and is not very suitable for oral aesthetics. However, the normal daily hygiene routine of brushing and flossing is not enough to remove calculus, but you should visit your dentist for a professional cleaning.

How to fight bacterial plaque?
Prevention is everything.
– Clean your teeth after meals (at least 30 minutes later) with a soft or medium-bristle toothbrush. Choose a good fluoride toothpaste and brush your teeth properly for at least two minutes.
Using dental floss is a very useful practice that should not be neglected, especially after feasts.
Using an antibacterial fluoride mouthwash is also recommended.

– Drinking enough water is good practice to maintain a balanced pH in the mouth to eliminate the acidity of bacteria. Also, drinking water helps keep your mouth clean by removing food residue.

– You need to pay attention to your diet to prevent plaque formation by consuming less sugary foods and limiting all carbohydrates in general, except during holiday periods. Proper nutrition is definitely our best ally. The same goes for cigarettes and alcohol.

– Visit your dentist approximately every 6 months for a professional cleaning.

How to remove tartar?
Also, the first thing to do in this situation is to prevent the fight against dental plaque by all the good rules described above. When calculus occurs, all we have to do is go to the dentist (or dental hygienist) and clean the calculus (also called scaling).
The longer you wait, the worse it will be because it is easier to remove newly formed tartar.

There are several techniques for removing tartar, including the classical manual technique (with manual scaler and curette), ultrasound with the aid of instruments such as Air Flow (for newly formed tartar).
In general, ultrasound is more used to remove calculus from areas that are more complex to reach (subgingival).

In the end, to protect yourself from dental plaque and prevent tartar, it is enough to follow these simple commands and instill them in our lifestyle as a habit.

The problem of crooked teeth is common, especially when you think about the little ones. In fact, it is often seen that the youngest have to straighten their teeth because of this.

One of the reasons for this is that premature loss of one or more primary teeth can adversely affect future permanent teeth, causing bite and alignment problems.

However, it is wrong to think that measures should be taken only until a certain age to eliminate the crowding in the teeth, because this problem is also present in many adults; mostly because we didn’t intervene before when we were young.

So what are the main causes of misaligned teeth?

In young children, the teeth are not yet fully formed.

Since the jaw is still in the formation and growth stage, crowding and malocclusion problems can easily occur in the teeth.

Misaligned teeth can occur as a result of a congenital or hereditary phenomenon, or as a result of bad posture habits, or as a result of, for example, thumb-sucking (or overuse of a pacifier) as a child. It can be due to diseases such as tumors or facial arthritis, or diseases of the oral cavity (for example, bruxism) or trauma to the teeth.

The reason we intervene is not only aesthetically (the appearance of crooked teeth is not beautiful), but first of all, it can cause significant health problems.
Proper chewing can be compromised and therefore digestion has consequences. Also, misaligned teeth can promote the onset of caries and other pathologies in the oral cavity, as it becomes more complicated for the toothbrush to perform adequate cleaning in all areas that may be difficult to reach due to insufficient tooth structure.

You may also experience phonetic problems with misaligned teeth.

There are 3 main types of dental malocclusion

– The upper arch is slightly more anterior than the lower arch (defined as a first-class malocclusion).
– The upper arch is much more anterior than the lower arch (second class malocclusion)
– The lower arc is ahead of the upper arc. In this case, we are talking about reverse closing. (Third class malocclusion)

Solution for crooked teeth. There are different approaches but the most applied is invisible
is the use of a device (Invisalign), because it is not only an effective solution, but also practically invisible to the observer from an aesthetic point of view.

The purpose of invisible plaques is to gradually bring the teeth into their correct positions. Each patient will have an invisible appliance specially designed for them with a preliminary 3D scan using the latest generation intraoral scanner. Second, it allows the precise creation of a perfect aligner according to the anatomical shape of the patient’s jaw. Everyone knows the importance of oral hygiene and daily dental cleaning. But not everyone knows how to properly clean the tongue. More precisely, many people know this, but do not do it, because they think that this procedure is not particularly important. Not like that.

There are many bacteria on the tongue of the same nature as those that feed the bacterial plaque. Excess microflora on the tongue can be harmful both by increasing the toxin load that can be absorbed by the taste buds and significantly affecting bad breath in the mouth. In fact, bad breath is not only a health problem, but also a serious social problem for those who suffer from this disease frequently or chronically.

The causes of bad breath are different, but in most cases, the problem is due to poor oral hygiene. But bad breath is not only due to inefficient or inadequate cleaning of the teeth, but also, more importantly, to poor tongue hygiene. Tongue cleaning is a habit everyone should have.

Especially in the morning, instead of having the natural color of our tongue (the uniform and pink surface), we may find the tongue more or less white. This tongue coating is rich in microorganisms that produce volatile sulfur compounds and other substances (short-chain fatty acids) that cause bad breath.

I hope the importance of language cleaning is now understood.

So what is used to clean the tongue?
Basically, three methods can be used:
– Preferably soft-bristled toothbrush that can also be used for tongue cleaning.
-A special tool specifically designed for this function, called a tongue scraper (or tongue cleaner).
– A simple steel spoon that can perform simple tongue cleaning.

How to clean the tongue?
First of all, it is necessary to remove or pull the tongue out of the mouth so that, among other things, the feeling of vomiting is not experienced. Next, the movement of both the brush and scraper must move from the bottom of the tongue (where most bacteria are found) to the tip of the tongue to remove the bacterial layer from the mouth. Light pressure should be applied along with slow movements.
You can find a guide on how to use the scraper here:
https://www.wikihow.it/Usare-un-Raschietto-Pulisci-Lingua

As for the use of steel spoons (free treatment), its concave shape helps to remove bacterial patina, but if you really want to use this technique, it is recommended to proceed with great care and precision; Apply the spoon in your mouth and under the tongue with gentle pressure from the tip.

To prevent bad breath, tongue cleaning should be done at least once a day (maximum twice) in the morning or evening. Having white teeth is a powerful factor in all social relationships, it is important for success in business and interpersonal relationships.

Teeth whitening should not be confused with teeth cleaning. Secondly, it takes care of removing plaque, tartar and enamel stains as well as making teeth whiter, making smiles more beautiful,

Incidentally, it has a healing purpose in keeping our mouth healthy.
Tooth cleaning is not only limited to the surface, but also acts in depth, in the interdental spaces and in the sub-gingival area. It is also effective in preventing tooth decay, inflammations such as piorrhea and periodontitis.
On the other hand, whitening has a more aesthetic purpose and not only serves to lighten the color of our teeth, but also makes the teeth whiter by acting on the organic molecules of the stains.

DIY Whitening
There are many products (even natural ones) that are used for home whitening, but it is good to guess that the result of a treatment by your dentist is always superior and above all practically risk-free. You have to be very careful with DIY as you may run the risk of damaging your tooth enamel.

Whitening with natural products
(see also https://www.studiodentisticomarconi.it/rimedi-naturali-per-denti-bianchi/ )
Here are some types:
Sodium bicarbonate: When this compound comes into contact with the teeth, it reacts to release oxygen and affects the organic matter of the teeth. yellowing of teeth. It can be used as a paste instead of toothpaste or by rinsing with water and baking soda. The mild abrasive action has a whitening effect, but be careful not to abuse it so as not to damage the enamel.

Lemon can have a whitening effect and it is stated in the literature that it can be effective, but even in this case, great care should be taken not to damage the tooth enamel, as it is an acid product.

Hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) is the most used bleaching agent; If the treatment is done at home and not by the dentist, you should be very careful not to swallow and rinse your mouth thoroughly with warm water after the treatment is finished. This type of whitening is recommended to be done on your own as an occasional treatment only.

Sage is another natural product that is effective on breath (halitosis) as well as teeth whitening. To achieve a whitening effect, rub the leaves on the teeth, but even in this case it should not be abused, as it can create or worsen tooth sensitivity.

We have listed some of the most used products, but in reality, apple, walnut wood ash, malic acid, orange peel, charcoal powder, etc. Many products are reported, including In some cases, there are side effects that need attention.

Whitening toothpastes are widely used for home whitening purposes.
There are many types on the market (basically these are toothpastes with low doses of hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, but there are other toothpastes such as charcoal toothpastes). They are certainly not as effective as dental treatments, and they can also cause a slight abrasion of tooth enamel, indicating infrequent use of these products.

teeth whitening pens
It is in the form of a pen and a brush is used for application. They are produced with a low concentration of hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. They are not very long-lasting treatments and we always recommend that you consult your dentist for advice on the most suitable product for your teeth.

teeth whitening trays
There are whitening kits that can be purchased from pharmacies and even some supermarkets to carry out the treatment comfortably at home. Sometimes it is the dentist who provides or demonstrates these kits, in which case they are professional kits. It is always better to be followed by your own practice in order not to take risks and to carry out the treatment in the most accurate way (time and methods). These masks are based on hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. The dentist’s point of view to the patient is important in order to choose the right and most suitable brand according to the specific case. Do-it-yourself can be risky and cause inflammation, hypersensitivity and/or irritation.

whitening strips
A similar argument applies to teeth whitening strips. They are ready for immediate use and are also hydrogen peroxide-based (but should not exceed a certain concentration, so be careful before purchasing). There are many products on the market and they often give short-term results but do not work on dark spots.

Professional whitening at the dentist
Naturally, it is the preferred method for many reasons (safety and effectiveness), on the other hand it is less economical than the ‘do-it-yourself’ method. In any case, it is highly recommended that you visit your dentist regularly for teeth cleaning and professional whitening, even if you sometimes prefer home whitening.

Professional whitening with hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide is the traditional one. Here, the peroxide concentration can vary between 15% and 40%. It is a powerful and effective treatment.
Marconi dental practice uses the innovative BlanCone treatment with significant advantages (can be done in the same oral hygiene session)
Laser teeth whitening
To perform laser teeth whitening, you need a gel (containing hydrogen peroxide) and a laser. Second, it activates hydrogen peroxide, raising the temperature of the gel.
It is an effective and minimally invasive treatment.